解答 d,e

Patients with septic shock can be identified with a clinical construct of sepsis with persisting hypotension requiring vasopressors to maintain MAP ≥65 mm Hg and having a serum lactate level >2 mmol/L (18 mg/dL) despite adequate volume resuscitation. With these criteria, hospital mortality is in excess of 40%.

“The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3)”

http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2492881